중3 동아(이)2023 기말고사 7, 8과 more reading 문제(출제: 신한빈/애리조나 주립대. 임세원/성대) (2025)

중3 동아(이)

Lesson 7. more reading 1

A Home In the Ground

Ants (live / lives) in large groups (calling / called) ((해석) colonies). ((영작) 수백 마리의 개미들) (lives / live) in each (colony / colonies). Each (ants / ant) (have / has) (their / its) own job. Together the ants (helped / help / helps / are helped) their (colony / colonies) (알맞지 않은 단어 고르기)(growing / grow / to grow). Most ant (colony / colonies) are in the ground. A colony (has / have) many cozy little (room / rooms).

((해석) Most) ants in a colony are worker ants. They find food, ((영작) 보살피다) the baby ants, and make the colony (the biggest / bigger). Worker ants are very (weak / strong). ((영작) 일개미 한 마리는 자신의 무게보다 20배 더 무거운 것을 운반할 수 있습니다.) That would (알맞은 형태로 쓰기)(be) the same (with / as / of) a person (알맞은 형태로 쓰기)(be able to, lift) an elephant! ((영작) 일개미가 너무 커서 운반할 수 없는 음식을 발견하면,) (another / other / the other / some) worker ants help. ((빈칸) 접속사) they work, they communicate ((영작) 음식에 대한 정보를 공유하거나 다른 개미들로부터 도움을 받기 위해).

The worker ants also ((영작) 보살피다) the queen ant. The queen ant’s job is (laying / to lay / lay / laid) eggs. There may be one or more queens in (every / each) colony. They live ((해석) up to) 28 (year / years). (For / During / While) that time, each (queens / queen) (lies / lie / lays / lay) thousands of (egg / eggs). These eggs become baby ants. Worker ants ((영작) 돌보다) the eggs ((빈칸) 접속사) the baby ants (알맞은 형태로 쓰기)(bear).

Q1) Where do ants live?

Q2) Where are most ant colonies?

Q3) What does a colony have?

Q4) What do worker ants do?

Q5) Why do worker ants communicate while they work?

Q6) What’s the queen ant’s job?

중3 동아(이)

Lesson 7. more reading 2

Tsunami: The Killer Waves

((빈칸) 의문대명사) is tsunami? A tsunami is a sea wave (알맞은 형태로 쓰기)(cause) an ((영작) 지진) on ((해석) the ocean floor). The (suddenly / sudden) movement on the ocean floor (cause / causes / is caused by) strong waves. These waves can (be traveled / travel) ((영작) 수천 킬로미터를). In (shallow / deep) water, the waves can (be traveled / travel) ((영작) ~까지) 750 kilometers ((영작) ~당) hour. ((영작) ~에 관하여는) the 2004 tsunami, the waves (starts / started / was starting) ((영작) ~의 중앙에) the Indian Ocean. In (few / a few / little / a little) hours, the waves (were reached / reached) the ((해석) shores) of Thailand and Indonesia. About 7 hours later, (it / they) even (was reached / were reached / reached) East Africa.

Tsunami waves are not very (high / low) in (shallow / deep) water ((빈칸) 접속사) they travel (fast / fastly / slow / slowly). ((영작) 배에 탄 사람들은 심지어 그것들을 알아차리지 못한 채 파도를 넘을지도 모른다.) ((빈칸) 접속부사), ((빈칸) 접속사) the waves (approach / move away from) (land / sea) and the water becomes (shallow / deep), ((영작) 파도들은 느려지고 점점 더 커진다.) People ((빈칸) ) (were seen / saw) the tsunami in 2004 said ((빈칸) 접속사) the waves were almost 30 meters (high / highly). Tsunami waves are dangerous ((빈칸) 접속사) ((영작) 해변에서 그것들이 커지는 것을 보는 것은 어렵다.) When people notice the huge waves (알맞지 않은 단어 고르기)(to come / coming / come) toward them, it is already too (late / lately). ((영작) 이것이 많은 사람들이 쓰나미로부터 탈출할 충분한 시간을 가지지 못하는 이유이다.)

Q1) What is tsunami?

Q2) What causes strong waves?

Q3) How fast do the waves travel in deep water?

Q4) What happens to the tsunami waves when they approach land and the water becomes shallow?

Q5) How high were the tsunami waves in 2004?

중3 동아(이)

Lesson 8. more reading 1

You Are a Star

I bought (star-shaping / star-shaped) pieces of paper ((빈칸) 전치사) my students. On each (star / stars), I wrote a short message, (beginning / begun) with "You are a star because ..."

One of my (student / students), Lucy, showed slow (process / progress / procedure / preserve) (for / during) the year. She was smart ((영작) 나름대로), ((빈칸) 부사). On her star, I wrote, " You are a star ((영작) 너는 똑똑하고 너가 생각하는 것은 무엇이든지 할 수 있기 때문이야.) Don't forget that."

((빈칸) 접속사) I ((영작) 나눠 줬다) the stars, Lucy (approached / approached to) me, (holding / held) her star in her hand. She was crying.

" Mr. Porter, (do you think / you think) I am smart?" was her question. I was (first / a first / the first) person (tell / to tell / told) her that in her life. The thought (never had even crossed / never even had crossed / had never even crossed / even had never crossed) her mind ((빈칸) 접속사) she read that star. It was ((해석) by far) the single greatest moment in my life. The stars were ((해석) definitely) (worth / worthy) my time.

Q1) What did Mr. Porter write on Lucy’s star?

Check T for true or F for false.

Q2) Mr. Porter wrote short messages on square piece of paper for his students. (T / F)

Q3) Lucy showed fast progress during the year. (T / F)

Q4) Lucy seemed to be moved by Mr. Porter’s message. (T / F)

중3 동아(이)

Lesson 8. more reading 2

I Need Your Advice

Dear Chris,

Two weeks ago, I moved to a new middle school. I (알맞은 형태로 쓰기)(feel) like a stranger ((영작) 그 이후로).

The (most difficult / difficultest) thing about school is (알맞지 않은 단어 고르기)(to make / making / made) friends. I often have lunch in the school cafeteria ((영작) 혼자서). ((영작) 때때로 나는 외롭고 비참함을 느끼기보다는 차라리 점심을 거르고 싶어.)

I cannot just let my school life (알맞은 형태로 쓰기)(go) on like this. ((영작) 어떻게 해야 하지?) I need your (advice / advices / advise). --Nick

Dear Nick,

You ((빈칸) ) keep this simple rule in mind: You ((빈칸) ) make the first move. When you see people (알맞지 않은 단어 고르기)(having / to have / have / had) lunch, go and ask ((빈칸) ) you can sit with them. Then, ((영작) 가벼운 대화를 시작해) about the weather, a TV show or school life. ((영작) 너는 거절당하는 것을 두려워할 수도 있지만 사람들은 너가 생각한 것보다 더 친절해.) Think (positive / negative)!

((영작) 새로운 친구를 사귀기 위해서, 너는 너 자신에 대해서 좋은 인상을 주어야 해.) ((영작) 확실히 해) you have a smile on your face ((영작) 항상). Your smile (알맞은 형태로 쓰기)(bring) you many (chance / chances) (알맞은 형태로 쓰기)(make) new friends. Good luck.

---Chris

Q1) What is the most difficult thing about school for Nick?

Q2) Which piece of advice did Chris not give to Nick?

① Think positive.

② Have a smile on your face at all times.

③ Start a conversation about a serious social problem.

④ When you see people having lunch, go and ask if you can sit with them.

Lesson 7. more reading 1

live

called

군체

Hundreds of ants

live

colony

ant

has

its

help

colony

growing

colonies

has

rooms

대부분의

care for

bigger

strong

A single worker ant can carry something 20 times heavier than its own weight.

as

be

being able to lift

other

If a worker ant finds food that is too big to carry,

While

in order to share information about food or to get help from others

care for

to lay

each

~까지

years

During

queen

lays

eggs

take care of

until

are born

Lesson 7. more reading 2

What

caused by

해저

sudden

causes

earthquake

travel

thousands of kilometers

deep

travel

up to

per

in the case of

started

in the middle of

a few

reached

해안

they

reached

high

deep

although

fast

People in boats may ride over the waves without even noticing them.

However

when

approach

land

shallow

the waves slow down and get bigger and bigger.

who

saw

that

high

because

it is diffidult to see them growing from the beach.

to come

late

This is why many people do not have enough time to escape from tsunami.

Lesson 8. more reading 1

star-shaped

for

star

beginning

students

progress

during

in her own way

though

because you are smart and you can do anything you put your mind to.

After

gave out

approached

holding

do you think

the first

to tell

had never even crossed

until

단연코

분명히

worth

Lesson 8. more reading 2

have been feeling

ever since

most difficult

made

by myself

Sometimes, I want to skip lunch rather than feel lonely and miserable.

go

What should I do?

advice

need to

should

to have, had

if

start a light conversation

You may be afraid of being rejected but people are nicer than you think.

positive

In order to make new friends, you have to give a good impression of yourself.

Make sure

at all times

will bring

chances

to make

중3 동아(이)2023 기말고사 7, 8과 more reading 문제(출제: 신한빈/애리조나 주립대. 임세원/성대) (2025)

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